Israel has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1964. Despite its relatively small film-making industry, nine Israeli films have been nominated for the Foreign Language Oscar, placing it in the Top Ten most nominated countries of all time. However, no Israel film has ever won the coveted award.
Since 1991, the Israeli Ophir Award winner for Best Film is automatically designated the Israeli submission for the Oscar. In 2007, Aviva My Love and Sweet Mud tied for the award, necessitating a second round of voting which resulted in the submission of Sweet Mud. In 2008 The Band's Visit won the Ophir Award for Best Film but was disqualified by AMPAS for containing too much English dialogue. The runner-up Beaufort was submitted in its place, resulting in Israel's first Oscar nomination in 23 years.
The most successful Israeli director is this category is Moshe Mizrahi who received two Oscar nominations representing Israel, and whose 1977 film Madame Rosa won the Oscar, representing France. Ephraim Kishon represented Israel twice, and was nominated both times. Joseph Cedar and Savi Gavison have represented Israel in the competition three times each, and Cedar was nominated once.
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The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award. Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Israel for review by AMPAS for the Foreign Film Oscar along with the year of the submission and the year of the respective Academy Award ceremony.
In most of the Israeli submissions, the majority of the dialogue was in Hebrew. Films which notably used another language as a primary spoken language are The Glass Cage and Moments (French), Late Marriage (Georgian) and Ajami (the local dialect of Arabic). Many others, including Yana's Friends and Saint Clara, feature a heavy dose of Russian.
The missing years are those in which no film was submitted by Israel.
Year (Ceremony) |
Film title used in nomination | Original title | Director | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1964 (37th) |
Sallah | Sallah Shabati (סאלח שבתי) |
Ephraim Kishon | Nominee |
1965 (38th) |
The Glass Cage | Kluv Hazchuchit (כלוב הזכוכית) |
Philippe Arthuys and Jean-Louis Levi-Alvarès | Not Nominated |
1966 (39th) |
The Flying Matchmaker | Shnei Kuni Leml (שני קוני למל) |
Israel Becker | Not Nominated |
1968 (41st) |
Every Bastard a King | Kol Mamzer Melech (כל ממזר מלך) |
Uri Zohar | Not Nominated |
1969 (42nd) |
Siege | Matzor (מצור) |
Gilberto Tofano | Not Nominated |
1971 (44th) |
The Policeman | Hashoter Azoulay (השוטר אזולאי) |
Ephraim Kishon | Nominee |
1972 (45th) |
I Love You Rosa | Ani Ohev Otach Roza (אני אוהב אותך רוזה) |
Moshé Mizrahi | Nominee |
1973 (46th) |
The House on Chelouche Street | Habayit Birhov Chelouche (הבית ברחוב שלוש) |
Moshé Mizrahi | Nominee |
1975 (48th) |
My Michael | Michael Sheli (מיכאל שלי) |
Dan Wolman | Not Nominated |
1977 (50th) |
Operation Thunderbolt | Mivtza Yonatan (מבצע יונתן) |
Menahem Golan | Nominee |
1978 (51st) |
Lemon Popsicle | Eskimo Limon (אסקימו לימון) |
Boaz Davidson | Not Nominated |
1979 (52nd) |
Moments | Rega'im (רגעים) |
Michal Bat-Adam | Not Nominated |
1980 (53rd) |
The Thin Line | Al Hevel Dak (על חבל דק) |
Michal Bat-Adam | Not Nominated |
1981 (54th) |
A Thousand Little Kisses | Elef Neshikot Ktanot (אלף נשיקות קטנות) |
Mira Recanati | Not Nominated |
1982 (55th) |
Hamsin | Hamsin (חמסין) |
Daniel Wachsmann | Not Nominated |
1983 (56th) |
A Married Couple | Zug Nasuy (זוג נשוי) |
Yitzhak Yeshurun | Not Nominated |
1984 (57th) |
Beyond the Walls | Me'ahorey Hasoragim (מאחורי הסורגים) |
Uri Barbash | Nominee |
1985 (58th) |
When Night Falls | Ad Sof Halayla (עד סוף הלילה) |
Eitan Green | Not Nominated |
1986 (59th) |
Avanti Popolo | Avanti Popolo (אוונטי פופולו) |
Rafi Bukai | Not Nominated |
1987 (60th) |
I Don't Give a Damn | Lo Sam Zayin (לא שם זין) |
Shmuel Imberman | Not Nominated |
1988 (61st) |
The Summer of Aviya | Hakayitz Shel Aviya (הקיץ של אביה) |
Eli Cohen | Not Nominated |
1989 (62nd) |
One of Us | Ehad Mishelanu (אחד משלנו) |
Uri Barbash | Not Nominated |
1990 (63rd) |
The Lookout | Shuroo (שורו) |
Savi Gavison | Not Nominated |
1991 (64th) |
Beyond the Sea | Me'ever Layam (מעבר לים) |
Jacob Goldwasser | Not Nominated |
1992 (65th) |
Life According to Agfa | Ha'hayim Al Pi Agfa (החיים על פי אגפא) |
Assi Dayan | Not Nominated |
1993 (66th) |
Revenge of Itzik Finkelstein | Nikmato Shel Itzik Finkelstein (נקמתו של איציק פינקלשטיין) |
Enrique Rottenberg | Not Nominated |
1994 (67th) |
Sh'Chur | Sh'chur (שחור) |
Shmuel Hasfari | Not Nominated |
1995 (68th) |
Lovesick on Nana Street | Hole Ahava Beshikun Gimel (חולה אהבה בשיכון גימל) |
Savi Gavison | Not Nominated |
1996 (69th) |
Saint Clara | Clara Hakdosha (קלרה הקדושה) |
Ari Folman and Ori Sivan | Not Nominated |
1997 (70th) |
Pick a Card | Afula Express (עפולה אקספרס) |
Julie Shles | Not Nominated |
1998 (71st) |
Circus Palestine | Kirkas Palestina (קרקס פלשתינה) |
Eyal Halfon | Not Nominated |
1999 (72nd) |
Yana's Friends | Hahaverin Shel Yana (החברים של יאנה) |
Arik Kaplun | Not Nominated |
2000 (73rd) |
Time of Favor | Hahesder (ההסדר) |
Joseph Cedar | Not Nominated |
2001 (74th) |
Late Marriage | Hatuna Me'uheret (חתונה מאוחרת) |
Dover Kosahvili | Not Nominated |
2002 (75th) |
Broken Wings | Knafayim Shvurot (כנפיים שבורות) |
Nir Bergman | Not Nominated |
2003 (76th) |
Nina's Tragedies | Ha'asonot Shel Nina (האסונות של נינה) |
Savi Gavison | Not Nominated |
2004 (77th) |
Campfire | Medurat Hashevet (מדורת השבט) |
Joseph Cedar | Not Nominated |
2005: (78th) |
What a Wonderful Place | Eize Makom Nifla (איזה מקום נפלא) |
Eyal Halfon | Not Nominated |
2006 (79th) |
Sweet Mud | Adama Meshuga'at (אדמה משוגעת) |
Dror Shaul | Not Nominated |
2007 (80th) |
Beaufort | Beaufort (בופור) |
Joseph Cedar | Nominee |
2008 (81st) |
Waltz with Bashir | Vals Im Bashir (ואלס עם באשיר) |
Ari Folman | Nominee |
2009 (82nd) |
Ajami | Ajami (عجمي / עג'מי) |
Scandar Copti and Yaron Shani | Nominee |
2010 (83rd) |
The Human Resources Manager[1] | Shlihuto Shel Ha'Memuneh Al Mash'abei Enosh (שליחותו של הממונה על משאבי אנוש) |
Eran Riklis | Not Nominated[2] |
2011 (84th) |
Footnote | הערת שוליים) | Joseph Cedar | Pending[3] |